Calculus And Analytic Geometry : For Engineering Technology

9,176.00

Author: BERNARD J. RICE & JERRY D. STRANGE
Year Of Pub : 2009
Product ID: 38383o

This book is an outgrowth of our Technical Mathematics with Calculus. It is in¬tended for students enrolled in an engineering technology curriculum. The material is presented under the assumption that the student has a working knowledge of col¬lege-level algebra and trigonometry.

The primary objective of a technical calculus book is to relate mathematical concepts to practical engineering technology problems. We have attempted to attain this goal by using physical problems that are well within the scope of the beginning student as a springboard to mathematical concepts. Our approach is exemplified in Chapters 2 and 6 in connection with the concepts of the derivative and the definite integral, respectively. Both chapters are designed to lead the student to the desired mathematical concept by identifying the common thread in several apparently unre¬lated physical problems. For example, in Chapter 2, the similarity in the solutions to the slope of a tangent line, the velocity of a particle, and the current in a circuit is used to motivate the definition of the derivative.

The scope of topics covered in the text is standard for technical calculus books. Algebraic functions are discussed in the preliminary chapters and are fol¬lowed by the transcendental functions. Selected topics from differential equations and infinite series are presented in the concluding chapters.

Analytic geometry is presented as it is needed to facilitate an understanding of calculus applications. Except in Chapters 1 and 11, the two subjects are inter¬woven. The conic sections of Chapter 11 can be taught at any time after Chapter 1 is covered, but they are delayed in the arrangement of topics to allow earlier coverage of the transcendental functions. The book is designed to satisfy the needs of a two semester course; however, those desiring a one-semester coverage of calculus will find the first seven chapters ideal for this purpose.

The presentation features a variety of learning aids. Numerous worked ex¬amples are included in each section, many of which have step-by-step comments to lead students through the solution. Because repetition is an important part of the learning process, we have included an abundant supply of graded problems in the end-of-section exercise sets. In addition, each chapter concludes with a set of review exercises. Exercises with application to a specific technology are “called-out” with a distinctive logo. (A key to the application symbols follows the Table of Contents.) Answers to the odd-numbered exercises are provided at the end of the book.

Comment and Warning statements are included throughout the book to alert the student to important ideas and processes and to warn of common pitfalls. Also, many of the mathematical procedures are presented in an easy-to-follow, step¬by-step format. These procedural steps are boxed – as ar~ key formulas, equations, and definitions – for emphasis and for easy reference. An additional learning aid is the Glossary of Important Terms at the back of the book.

Several important concepts in the book are reinforced through the use of simple computer programs. These interactive programs are written in BASIC lan¬guage for the Apple lIe computer. They occur at the ends of selected sections and are highlighted with the application symbol shown at the left. The programs will help the student understand the process or concept being presented in the section. We are grateful to Professor 1. W. Friel for permitting us to use these programs. Anyone interested in further information on these programs may contact Professor Friel at the University of Dayton.

Finally, we wish to acknowledge the contributions of the following individ¬uals who reviewed the manuscript for this text: Henry D. Davison, St. Petersburg Junior College; David Sherren, Fairmont State College; Donald W. Sibrel, Nashville State Technical Institute; Lawrence A. Trivieri, Mohawk Valley Community College; Roman Voronka, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Thanks also to our editor at Breton Publishers, George J. Horesta, and to Sylvia Dovner and her staff at Techni¬cal Texts, Inc., for their efforts on behalf of this project.

Bernard 1. Rice Jerry D. Strange

CHAPTER Prerequisites for Calculus 1.1 The Real Number Line 1.2 The Cartesian Coordinate System Exercises for Sections 1.1-1.2 1.3 Functions Exercises for Section 1.3 1.4 Linear Functions: Straight Lines Exercises for Section 1.4 1.5 Quadratic Functions: Parabolic Graphs Exercises for Section 1.5 1.6 Rational Functions Exercises for Section 1.6 1.7 Multirule Functions Exercises for Section 1.7 Review Exercises for Chapter 1 CHAPTER 2 The Rate of Change of a Function 2.1 Limits and Continuity Exercises for Section 2.1 2.2 More on Limits Exercises for Section 2.2 2.3 Applications of the Limit Idea Exercises for Section 2.3 2.4 The Derivative Exercises for Section 2.4 Review Exercises for Chapter 2 CHAPTER 3 Formulas for Finding the Derivative 3.1 Derivatives of Polynomials Exercises for Section 3.1 3.2 Composite Functions Exercises for Section 3.2 3.3 Derivatives of Products and Quotients Exercises for Section 3.3 3.4 Higher-Order Derivatives Exercises for Section 3.4 3.5 Implicit Differentiation Exercises for Section 3.5 Review Exercises for Chapter 3 CHAPTER 4 Applications of the Derivative 4.1 Applications to Mechanics Exercises for Section 4.1 4.2 Applications to Electricity Exercises for Section 4.2 4.3 Related Rates Exercises for Section 4.3 4.4 Maximum and Minimum Values of a Function Exercises for Section 4.4 4.5 The Second Derivative Test Exercises for Section 4.5 4.6 Curve Sketching Exercises for Section 4.6 4.7 Applied Maximum and Minimum Problems Exercises for Section 4.7 4.8 Differentials Exercises for Section 4.8 Review Exercises for Chapter 4 CHAPTERS The Antiderivative and Its Applications 5.1 The Antiderivative or Integral of a Function Exercises for Section 5.1 5.2 The Intergralofundu Exercises for Section 5.2 5.3 Linear Motion Exercises for Section 5.3 5.4 Series and Parallel Circuits Exercises for Section 5.4 Review Exercises for Chapter 5 CHAPTER 6 The Definite Integral 6.1 Summation Notation Exercises for Section 6.1 6.2 Two Problems Involving the Summation of Elements Exercises for Section 6.2 6.3 The Definite Integral Exercises for Section 6.3 6.4 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Exercises for Section 6.4 6.5 Properties of the Definite Integral Exercises for Section 6.5 6.6 Approximate Integration Exercises for Section 6.6 Review Exercises for Chapter 6 CHAPTER 7 Applications of the Definite Integral 7.1 Area Exercises for Section 7.1 7.2 Area Between Two Curves Exercises for Section 7.2 7.3 Centroids Exercises for Section 7.3 7.4 Volumes of Revolution Exercises for Section 7.4 7.5 Moments of Inertia Exercises for Section 7.5 7.6 Force and Work Exercises for Section 7.6 Review Exercises for Chapter 7 CHAPTER 8 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 8.1 Review Topics Exercises for Section 8.1 8.2 Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions Exercises for Section 8.2 8.3 Logarithmic Differentiation Exercises for Section 8.3 8.4 Derivatives of Exponential Functions Exercises for Section 8.4 8.5 Integrals of Reciprocal Functions Exercises for Section 8.5 8.6 Integrals of Exponential Functions Exercises for Section 8.6 Review Exercises for Chapter 8 CHAPTER 9 Trigonometric Functions 9.1 Review Topics Exercises for Section 9.1 9.2 Derivative Formulas for the Sine and the Cosine Functions Exercises for Section 9.2 9.3 Derivatives of the Other Trigonometric Functions Exercises for Section 9.3 9.4 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Exercises for Section 9.4 9.5 Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Functions Exercises for Section 9.5 9.6 Integrals of Trigonometric Functions Exercises for Section 9.6 9.7 Using Identities to Simplify Trigonometric Integrands Exercises for Section 9.7 9.8 Integrals that Yield Inverse Trigonometric Functions Exercises for Section 9.8 Review Exercises for Chapter 9 CHAPTER 10 Integration Techniques and Improper Integrals 10.1 Changing the Variable of Integration Exercises for Section 10.1 10.2 Integration by Parts Exercises for Section 10.2 10.3 Partial Fractions Exercises for Section 10.3 10.4 Improper Integrals Exercises for Section 10.4 Review Exercises for Chapter 10 CHAPTER 11 Conic Sections 11.1 The Parabola Exercises for Section 11.1 11.2 The Ellipse Exercises for Section 11.2 11.3 The Hyperbola Exercises for Section 11.3 11.4 Translation of Axes Exercises for Section 11.4 11.5 The General Second-Degree Equation Exercises for Section 11.5 Review Exercises for Chapter 11 CHAPTER 12 Calculus of Functions of Two Variables 12.1 Functions of Two Variables Exercises for Section 12.1 12.2 Partial Differentiation Exercises for Section 12.2 12.3 Total Differentials and Derivatives Exercises for Section 12.3 12.4 Iterated Integrals Exercises for Section 12.4 12.5 Area as an Iterated Integral Exercises for Section 12.5 12.6 Double Integration Exercises for Section 12.6 12.7 Volume as a Double Integral Exercises for Section 12.7 Review Exercises for Chapter 12 CHAPTER 13 Differential Equations 13.1 Some Elementary Terminology Exercises for Section 13.1 13.2 Separable Equations Exercises for Section 13.2 13.3 Linear Equations of the First Order Exercises for Section 13.3 13.4 Applications of Linear Equations Exercises for Section 13.4 13.5 Differential Equations of the Form Exercises for Section 13.5 13.6 Undamped Vibrations Exercises for Section 13.6 13.7 Damped Vibrations Exercises for Section 13.7 13.8 Laplace Transform Exercises for Section 13.8 13.9 Solving Differential Equations Exercises for Section 13.9 Review Exercises for Chapter 13 CHAPTER14 Vectors, Parametric Equations, and Polar Coordinates 14.1 Vectors in the Plane Exercises for Section 14.1 14.2 Parametric Equations Exercises for Section 14.2 14.3 Tangents to Curves Exercises for Section 14.3 14.4 Length of Arc Exercises for Section 14.4 14.5 Polar Coordinates Exercises for Section 14.5 14.6 Area and Arc Length in Polar Coordinates Exercises for Section 14.6 Review Exercises for Chapter 14 CHAPTER15 Infinite Series 15.1 Sequences Exercises for Section 15.1 15.2 Convergence and Divergence Exercises for Section 15.2 15.3 Infinite Series and the Integral Test Exercises for Section 15.3 15.4 Other Tests for Convergence Exercises for Section 15.4 15.5 Power Series Exercises for Section 15.5 Review Exercises for Chapter 15 CHAPTER16 Expansion of Functions 16.1 Maclaurin Series Exercises for Section 16.1 16.2 Operations with Power Series Exercises for Section 16.2 16.3 Approximation by Truncated Series Exercises for Section 16.3 16.4 Taylor Series Exercises for Section 16.4 16.5 Fourier Series Exercises for Section 16.5 Review Exercises for Chapter 16

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